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ATI XilleonTM 220 High Definition TV podatkov knjigo
Poglavje 1: Uvod
1,1 O tem priročniku .............................................. .................................................. ...................1-1
1,2 ATI sestavni del Število Legenda ............................................ ........................................1-1
1,3 konvencij in notacije .............................................. .................................................. .....1-3
1.3.1 Pin / Signal Imena ........................................... .................................................. ........1-3
1.3.2 Vrste PIN ............................................. .................................................. ...................1-3
1.3.3 Številčno Zastopanje ............................................. ..............................................1-4
1.3.4 Okrajšave .............................................. .................................................. .................1-4
Poglavje 2: Device Architecture
2,1 Pregled ................................................ .................................................. ..............................2-1
2,2 Block Diagram ............................................... .................................................. .......................2-2
2.2.1 Multimedia Subsystem ............................................. ................................................2-3
2.2.2 MIPS procesor ............................................. .................................................. .........2-3
2.2.3 PCI Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..............2-3
2.2.4 PCI Zunanje ............................................. .................................................. ..........2-4
2.2.5 Druga dodatna ............................................. .................................................. .......2-4
2.2.6 Memory Controller ............................................. .................................................. ....2-4
2,3 Načini delovanja naprave .............................................. .................................................. ........2-5
2,4 Naslov Zemljevid ............................................... .................................................. ..........................2-7
2.4.1 Programska Naslov Odprtine ............................................ ................................2-7
2.4.2 Primer Naslov karta za sistem ......................................... ...............................2-8
2,5 Ponast ................................................ .................................................. ...................................2-13
2,6 Boot Sequence ............................................... .................................................. ......................2-14
2.6.1 Zaporedje za Boot SOLO Konfiguracije .......................................... ....................2-14
2.6.2 Zaporedje zagona za strokovno in PEERPlus Konfiguracije ......................................2-14
2,7 Interrupt ................................................ .................................................. ..............................2-16
2.7.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............2-16
2.7.2 Sklop Level Interrupt Struktura ........................................... ...................................2-17
2.7.3 Chip Level Interrupt Struktura ........................................... .....................................2-20
2.7.4 Struktura MIPS Interrupt ............................................ ............................................2-27
2.7.5 Xilleon 220 Interrupt Service Flow .......................................... ..............................2-29
2.7.6 Povzetek Interrupt Skupine ........................................... .....................................2-32
Poglavje 3: Multimedia Subsystem
3,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................3-1
3.2 Streame vmesnik .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-2
3.2.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-2
3.2.2 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. .....................3-2
3.2.3 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...3-3
3.2.4 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-14
3.2.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-15
3,3 Transport Demultipleksor ............................................... .................................................. ......3-16
3.3.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. .............3-16
3.3.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-21
3.3.3 Mikrokod Podpora ............................................. .................................................. ..3-28
3.3.4 Filtriranje za promet Header Področja .......................................... ............................3-33
3.3.5 Ekstrakcija Flag Nadzorovana podatkov - Dodajanje Funkcionalnost (EXTR_PID) ............3-34
3.3.6 Streame Sintaksa Spremljanje in statistika (CHK_PID )....................................... ....3-35
3.3.7 Promet hrbtenica Bus (TBB )......................................... ....................................3-36
3.3.8 Splošno Namen IO zatiči ........................................... ..............................................3-39
3.3.9 napak .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-39
3.3.10 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-39
3.3.11 Evidentiranje in Time Žigosanje ........................................... ....................................3-41
3.3.12 Čas Premik in Bit Rate Izterjava ......................................... ............................3-42
3.3.13 Trick Mode Predvajanje slik in spremljanje kodeksa (PCM )..................................3-42
3.3.14 Picture-in-Picture (PIP) ....................................... .................................................. .3-43
3.3.15 Paketna Nadomestno (SUBS_PID) .......................................... .................................3-43
3.3.16 Ura Izterjava ............................................. .................................................. .......3-43
3.3.17 Avdio / Video Sinhronizacija ........................................... .....................................3-44
3.3.18 prekinja .............................................. .................................................. .................3-45
3.3.19 Ura Hitro in Latencies ........................................... ..........................................3-45
3,4 Conditional Access Module .............................................. .................................................. ..3-46
3.4.1 Sistem ravni Opis ........................................... ...........................................3-46
3.4.2 Značilnosti modula CA ............................................ .................................................. .3-46
3.4.3 vrhunski Opis ........................................... .................................................3-47
3.4.4 Descrambling Tipke Pred Skladiščenje v CW Tabela ...................................... .....3-47
3,5 Smart Card Vmesniki .............................................. .................................................. ............3-49
3.5.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. .............3-49
3.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-49
3.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-50
3.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................3-56
3.5.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-57
3,6 MPEG dekoder ............................................... .................................................. ....................3-57
3.6.1 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. ...................3-57
3.6.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-58
3.6.3 Prilagodljiva Filter Compression odkodirati Podpora .......................................... .............3-63
3.6.4 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-66
3.6.5 Napaka Izterjava utajo ............................................ .....................................3-66
3.7 Audio podsistem .............................................. .................................................. ...........3-67
3.7.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............3-67
3.7.2 Avdio igranog Seznam ............................................ .................................................. ....3-67
3.7.3 Zvočni dekoder Block Diagram ........................................... ...................................3-68
3.7.4 Avdio Data Flow Inside Xilleon 220 ......................................... .............................3-69
3.7.5 Mešanje Avdio ............................................. .................................................. ..........3-71
3.7.6 Napaka Odkrivanje Izterjava / utajo .......................................... .......................3-72
3.7.7 Vmesnik I2S ............................................. .................................................. ............3-73
3.7.8 AC-Link Interface ........................................... .................................................. .....3-77
3,8 Prikaži Podsistem ............................................... .................................................. ...............3-78
3.8.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............3-78
3.8.2 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. ...................3-78
3.8.3 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. .........3-79
3.8.4 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................3-80
3.8.5 TV kodiranje ............................................. .................................................. ............3-81
3.8.6 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .3-88
3.8.7 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-93
3.8.8 Linearnost, SNR, Treperenje, Timing in Color Premisleki .................................... .3-94
3.8.9 Nastavitev za različne Broadcasting Standards .......................................... ......3-94
3.8.10 Mode Preglednice ............................................. .................................................. ............3-94
3,9 2D/3D Motorji ............................................. .................................................. .......................3-96
3.9.1 2D Features ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-96
3.9.2 2D motorja Funkcionalne Opis ........................................... ..............................3-96
3.9.3 3D funkcije ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-96
3.9.4 3D Engine Functional Description ........................................... ..............................3-97
Poglavje 4: MIPS procesor
4,1 Pregled ................................................ .................................................. ..............................4-1
4,2 funkcije Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ...........................4-1
4,3 Xilleon 220 MIPS Embedded Funkcionalnost ............................................ ...............................4-3
4.3.1 Xilleon 220 MIPS Embedded Top Level Diagram ........................................ ..........4-3
4.3.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...4-4
Poglavje 5: PCI Interface
5,1 PCI Controller (Host Bridge )........................................... .................................................. .....5-1
5.1.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ..................5-1
5.1.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................5-2
5,2 Funkcionalne Opis ............................................... .................................................. ...........5-3
5.2.1 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. ...........5-3
5.2.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...5-4
5,3 Zunanje Chip Vmesniki .............................................. .................................................. ..........5-8
5.3.1 PCI Bus vmesnik ............................................ .................................................. ........5-8
Poglavje 6: PCI Periferija
6,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................6-1
6,2 Okrepljeno Integrirana Drive Electronics (Eideja) Controller ......................................... ............6-2
6.2.1 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................6-2
6.2.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. .................................................6-3
6,3 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller .......................................... .......................................6-10
6.3.1 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-10
6.3.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ................................................ 6 -- 11
6.3.3 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............6-16
6,4 Low-Pin Count (LPC) Interface Controller ........................................ ..................................6-17
6.4.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................6-17
6.4.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-17
6.4.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................6-18
6,5 AC-Link Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..................6-21
6.5.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................6-21
6.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-22
6.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................6-22
6.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................6-28
6.5.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............6-29
Poglavje 7: Drugi Periferija
7,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................7-1
7,2 Splošne Namen ure in Real-Time Clock ......................................... ..............................7-3
7,3 FlexBus (Flexible Periferna Bus) ........................................... ...............................................7-7
7.3.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ...................7-7
7.3.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................7-7
7.3.3 Avtobusi Pregled ............................................. .................................................. ............7-8
7.3.4 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................7-10
7.3.5 Programiranje Premisleki ............................................. ....................................7-13
7.3.6 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-17
7.3.7 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............7-21
7,4 Universal Asinhrona sprejemnik / Oddajniki (UARTs )......................................... ..........7-22
7.4.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................7-22
7.4.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-22
7.4.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................7-23
7.4.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-27
7.4.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............7-27
7,5 Universal Infrared Receiver / Oddajno (UIRT) ......................................... ........................7-28
7.5.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-28
7.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-28
7.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ..............................................7-29
7.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-37
7.5.5 Ozadje IR ............................................. .................................................. .........7-38
7,6 DMA Periferne enote .............................................. .................................................. ............7-43
7.6.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-43
7.6.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-43
7.6.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ..............................................7-44
7.6.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-50
7,7 Hardware Nadzorovana I2C Serial Ports ............................................ ......................................7-51
7.7.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-51
7.7.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-51
7.7.3 Funkcionalna Opisi ............................................. .............................................7-51
7.7.4 Block Diagram I2C Master .......................................... ......................................7-53
7.7.5 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .7-53
7.7.6 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................7-57
7,8 VIP Host Port .............................................. .................................................. ........................7-57
7.8.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-57
7.8.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-57
7.8.3 Funkcionalna Opisi ............................................. .............................................7-58
7.8.4 VIP Host Controller Shematski prikaz .......................................... .....................7-59
7.8.5 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .7-59
7.8.6 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................7-63
Poglavje 8: Memory Controller
8,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ..........................8-1
8,2 igranog Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ............................8-1
8,3 Zunanje Pomnilnik Podpora .............................................. .................................................. .......8-2
8,4 Funkcionalne Opis ............................................... .................................................. ...........8-4
8.4.1 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. ...........8-4
8.4.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...8-5
8.4.3 zmogljivostne omejitve in omejitve ........................................... ..................8-13
8.4.4 PC Board Design Premisleki ........................................... ................................8-14
Poglavje 9: Pinout in Pas Opisi
9,1 Pin Povzetek ............................................... .................................................. .........................9-1
9,2 Xilleon 220 Pin Dodelitev Top-View .......................................... ........................................9-2
9,3 signala Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ..............................9-4
9.3.1 PCI Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..............9-4
9.3.2 Pametne kartice vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ...9-4
9.3.3 pomnilnik (Dual Channel) vmesnika ......................................... ...................................9-6
9.3.4 Promet Streame vmesnika ............................................ ...........................................9-7
9.3.5 PLLs & XTAL ............................................ .................................................. ............9-8
9.3.6 Vmesnik CRTC ............................................. .................................................. ..........9-9
9.3.7 Primarni in sekundarni Prikaži DAC .......................................... ............................9-9
9.3.8 DVI Out vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ...... 9-11
9.3.9 ITU-656 In / Out Interface ........................................ ................................................. 9 -11
9.3.10 SPDIF Interface ............................................. .................................................. .......9-12
9.3.11 Vmesnik I2S ............................................. .................................................. .............9-13
9.3.12 I2C vmesnika ............................................. .................................................. ............9-13
9.3.13 AC-Link Interface ........................................... .................................................. ......9-14
9.3.14 časovnike Port vmesnika ............................................ ..................................................9-14
9.3.15 Splošni Namen BUS vmesnik ........................................... ...................................9-15
9.3.16 Vmesnik VIP ............................................. .................................................. ............9-17
9.3.17 Preskus PIN ............................................. .................................................. ....................9-17
9.3.18 Serial Port vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ..9-17
9.3.19 LPC Interface ............................................. .................................................. ...........9-18
9.3.20 Serial Port A in LPC Multipleksiranje ......................................... .............................9-18
9.3.21 PCI Bus Multipleksiranje ............................................ .................................................9-19
9.3.22 Vmesnik FlexBus ............................................. .................................................. .....9-20
9.3.23 Vmesnik USB ............................................. .................................................. ..........9-21
9.3.24 Serijski vmesnik IEEE 1394 ........................................... ..........................................9-22
9.3.25 Out of Band Interface ........................................... ..................................................9-22
9.3.26 Infrardeči Prejmi / prenosne Interface .......................................... .............................9-22
9.3.27 IDE vmesnika ............................................. .................................................. ...........9-23
9.3.28 Vmesnik EJTAG ............................................. .................................................. ......9-23
9.3.29 Električne in zemlja zatiči ........................................... ...............................................9-23
9,4 Configuration / Naramnice .............................................. .................................................. .............9-24
9,5 Privzeta notranji Pull-up/down upor kartografiju ........................................ .........................9-26
Poglavje 10: Električni in fizikalne lastnosti
10,1 DC / AC Karakteristike ............................................. .................................................. .........10-1
10.1.1 DC Karakteristike ............................................. .................................................. ...10-1
10.1.2 AC Značilnosti: ............................................ .................................................. ...10-1
10,2 moči ............................................... .................................................. ..............10-2
10.2.1 Preskusni pogoji ............................................. .................................................. ........10-2
10.2.2 Test # 1 - Dual Display SDTV MPEG Samo ...................................... ..................10-3
10.2.3 Test # 2 - Dual HD / HD z grafični Overlay 2D/3D Engine CLK Na ................10-4
10,3 Power Gor Zaporedje .............................................. .................................................. ............10-5
10,4 telesnih mer ............................................... .................................................. ..........10-7
10,5 spajkanje / Reflow Profil ............................................. .................................................. ...10-9
Poglavje 11: Časovni Specifikacije
11,1 PCI Bus Timing .............................................. .................................................. ................... 11-2
11.1.1 Single Read Cycle Timing ........................................... ............................................ 11-3
11.1.2 Single Write Cycle Timing ........................................... ........................................... 11-4
11.1.3 Rafal Read Cycle Timing ........................................... ............................................. 11-5
11.1.4 Rafal Write Cycle Time ........................................... ................................................ 11 -- 6
11.1.5 PCI Bus Master Operation ........................................... ............................................ 11-7
11.1.6 Ciljne prekine Prenehanje ............................................ ............................................ 11-8
11.1.7 Ciljne Prekini z ali brez podatkov ......................................... ........................ 11-9
11.1.8 učitelj prekine Prenehanje ............................................ ......................................... 11-10
11.1.9 Ciljne prekine Prenehanje ............................................ .......................................... 11-10
11.1.10 SERRb Timing ............................................. .................................................. .......11-11
11.1.11 PERRb Timing ............................................. .................................................. .......11-11
11,2 Smart Card Timing .............................................. .................................................. ............. 11-13
11,3 Memory Timing ............................................... .................................................. ................ 11/16
11.3.1 Single Data Rate SDRAM / SGRAM ......................................... ............................ 11-1611.3.2 Double Data Rate SDRAM/SGRAM....................................................................11-16
11.3.3 Programming Timing Values ................................................................................11-18
11.3.4 Single Data Rate (SDR) SGRAM/SDRAM Timing Diagrams.............................11-20
11.3.5 Double Data Rate (DDR) SGRAM Timing Diagrams..........................................11-22
11.3.6 Input/Output Timing..............................................................................................11-25
11.4 Transport Stream Interface Timing....................................................................................11-29
11.4.1 Input Stream (A and B) and Out of Band..............................................................11-29
11.4.2 Output Stream C (Normal Mode)..........................................................................11-30
11.4.3 NRSS Timing ........................................................................................................11-31
11.5 DVI Out Timing.................................................................................................................11-32
11.6 ITU-656 Timing.................................................................................................................11-33
11.6.1 ITU-656 In.............................................................................................................11-33
11.6.2 ITU-656 Out ..........................................................................................................11-34
11.7 SPDIF Timing ....................................................................................................................11-35
11.8 I2S Bus Timing ..................................................................................................................11-36
11.8.1 I2S Transmitter Timing .........................................................................................11-36
11.8.2 I2S Receiver Timing..............................................................................................11-38
11.9 I2C Timing .........................................................................................................................11-39
11.9.1 Write Cycle............................................................................................................11-39
11.9.2 Read Cycle.............................................................................................................11-40
11.10 AC-Link Timing ..............................................................................................................11-41
11.11 Timer Port Timing............................................................................................................11-43
11.12 VIP Host Timing ..............................................................................................................11-44
11.13 UART (Serial Port) Timing..............................................................................................11-45
11.14 LPC Timing......................................................................................................................11-46
11.14.1 Memory Read Cycle Timing .................................................................................11-46
11.14.2 Memory Write Cycle Timing ................................................................................11-47
11.14.3 IO Read Cycle Timing...........................................................................................11-48
11.14.4 IO Write Cycle Timing..........................................................................................11-48
11.15 FlexBus Timing................................................................................................................11-50
11.15.1 Bus Request/Grant Protocol ..................................................................................11-51
11.15.2 Address Bus Connection........................................................................................11-52
11.15.3 Example Connection to an 8-bit Flash ROM Device ............................................11-54
11.15.4 Example Connection to a DOCSIS Media Access Control (MAC) Device..........11-57
11.16 USB Timing .....................................................................................................................11-60
11.17 IEEE 1394 LINK Layer Chip Timing..............................................................................11-61
11.18 UIRT Timing....................................................................................................................11-62
11.19 IDE Timing ......................................................................................................................11-63
11.19.1 PIO Mode Timing..................................................................................................11-63
11.19.2 DMA Mode Timing...............................................................................................11-64
11.19.3 Register Transfer to/from Device ..........................................................................11-65
11.19.4 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device ........................................................................11-66
11.19.5 Multiword DMA Data Transfer.............................................................................11-67
11.19.6 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data-in Burst..................................................................11-68
11.19.7 Sustained Ultra DMA Data-in Burst......................................................................11-69
11.20 EJTAG Port Timing .........................................................................................................11-70
Chapter 12: EXOR Tree
12.1 Brief Description of an EXOR Tree.................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Description of the EXOR Tree for Xilleon 220 .................................................................. 12-1
12.2.1 Connections ............................................................................................................ 12-2
12.2.2 EXOR Tree Activation ........................................................................................... 12-2
12.2.3 Unused Pins ............................................................................................................ 12-2
Appendix A: Pinout Listing
Pins Sorted by Signal Name ......................................................................................................... A-2
Pins Sorted by Ball Reference .................................................................................................... A-10
Appendix B: Revision HistoryOprosti, ampak, kar potrebujete za prijavo v to prilogo, da si ogledate
Poglavje 1: Uvod
1,1 O tem priročniku .............................................. .................................................. ...................1-1
1,2 ATI sestavni del Število Legenda ............................................ ........................................1-1
1,3 konvencij in notacije .............................................. .................................................. .....1-3
1.3.1 Pin / Signal Imena ........................................... .................................................. ........1-3
1.3.2 Vrste PIN ............................................. .................................................. ...................1-3
1.3.3 Številčno Zastopanje ............................................. ..............................................1-4
1.3.4 Okrajšave .............................................. .................................................. .................1-4
Poglavje 2: Device Architecture
2,1 Pregled ................................................ .................................................. ..............................2-1
2,2 Block Diagram ............................................... .................................................. .......................2-2
2.2.1 Multimedia Subsystem ............................................. ................................................2-3
2.2.2 MIPS procesor ............................................. .................................................. .........2-3
2.2.3 PCI Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..............2-3
2.2.4 PCI Zunanje ............................................. .................................................. ..........2-4
2.2.5 Druga dodatna ............................................. .................................................. .......2-4
2.2.6 Memory Controller ............................................. .................................................. ....2-4
2,3 Načini delovanja naprave .............................................. .................................................. ........2-5
2,4 Naslov Zemljevid ............................................... .................................................. ..........................2-7
2.4.1 Programska Naslov Odprtine ............................................ ................................2-7
2.4.2 Primer Naslov karta za sistem ......................................... ...............................2-8
2,5 Ponast ................................................ .................................................. ...................................2-13
2,6 Boot Sequence ............................................... .................................................. ......................2-14
2.6.1 Zaporedje za Boot SOLO Konfiguracije .......................................... ....................2-14
2.6.2 Zaporedje zagona za strokovno in PEERPlus Konfiguracije ......................................2-14
2,7 Interrupt ................................................ .................................................. ..............................2-16
2.7.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............2-16
2.7.2 Sklop Level Interrupt Struktura ........................................... ...................................2-17
2.7.3 Chip Level Interrupt Struktura ........................................... .....................................2-20
2.7.4 Struktura MIPS Interrupt ............................................ ............................................2-27
2.7.5 Xilleon 220 Interrupt Service Flow .......................................... ..............................2-29
2.7.6 Povzetek Interrupt Skupine ........................................... .....................................2-32
Poglavje 3: Multimedia Subsystem
3,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................3-1
3.2 Streame vmesnik .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-2
3.2.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-2
3.2.2 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. .....................3-2
3.2.3 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...3-3
3.2.4 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-14
3.2.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-15
3,3 Transport Demultipleksor ............................................... .................................................. ......3-16
3.3.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. .............3-16
3.3.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-21
3.3.3 Mikrokod Podpora ............................................. .................................................. ..3-28
3.3.4 Filtriranje za promet Header Področja .......................................... ............................3-33
3.3.5 Ekstrakcija Flag Nadzorovana podatkov - Dodajanje Funkcionalnost (EXTR_PID) ............3-34
3.3.6 Streame Sintaksa Spremljanje in statistika (CHK_PID )....................................... ....3-35
3.3.7 Promet hrbtenica Bus (TBB )......................................... ....................................3-36
3.3.8 Splošno Namen IO zatiči ........................................... ..............................................3-39
3.3.9 napak .............................................. .................................................. ...............3-39
3.3.10 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-39
3.3.11 Evidentiranje in Time Žigosanje ........................................... ....................................3-41
3.3.12 Čas Premik in Bit Rate Izterjava ......................................... ............................3-42
3.3.13 Trick Mode Predvajanje slik in spremljanje kodeksa (PCM )..................................3-42
3.3.14 Picture-in-Picture (PIP) ....................................... .................................................. .3-43
3.3.15 Paketna Nadomestno (SUBS_PID) .......................................... .................................3-43
3.3.16 Ura Izterjava ............................................. .................................................. .......3-43
3.3.17 Avdio / Video Sinhronizacija ........................................... .....................................3-44
3.3.18 prekinja .............................................. .................................................. .................3-45
3.3.19 Ura Hitro in Latencies ........................................... ..........................................3-45
3,4 Conditional Access Module .............................................. .................................................. ..3-46
3.4.1 Sistem ravni Opis ........................................... ...........................................3-46
3.4.2 Značilnosti modula CA ............................................ .................................................. .3-46
3.4.3 vrhunski Opis ........................................... .................................................3-47
3.4.4 Descrambling Tipke Pred Skladiščenje v CW Tabela ...................................... .....3-47
3,5 Smart Card Vmesniki .............................................. .................................................. ............3-49
3.5.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. .............3-49
3.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-49
3.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-50
3.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................3-56
3.5.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-57
3,6 MPEG dekoder ............................................... .................................................. ....................3-57
3.6.1 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. ...................3-57
3.6.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................3-58
3.6.3 Prilagodljiva Filter Compression odkodirati Podpora .......................................... .............3-63
3.6.4 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............3-66
3.6.5 Napaka Izterjava utajo ............................................ .....................................3-66
3.7 Audio podsistem .............................................. .................................................. ...........3-67
3.7.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............3-67
3.7.2 Avdio igranog Seznam ............................................ .................................................. ....3-67
3.7.3 Zvočni dekoder Block Diagram ........................................... ...................................3-68
3.7.4 Avdio Data Flow Inside Xilleon 220 ......................................... .............................3-69
3.7.5 Mešanje Avdio ............................................. .................................................. ..........3-71
3.7.6 Napaka Odkrivanje Izterjava / utajo .......................................... .......................3-72
3.7.7 Vmesnik I2S ............................................. .................................................. ............3-73
3.7.8 AC-Link Interface ........................................... .................................................. .....3-77
3,8 Prikaži Podsistem ............................................... .................................................. ...............3-78
3.8.1 Uvod .............................................. .................................................. ............3-78
3.8.2 Značilnosti .............................................. .................................................. ...................3-78
3.8.3 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. .........3-79
3.8.4 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................3-80
3.8.5 TV kodiranje ............................................. .................................................. ............3-81
3.8.6 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .3-88
3.8.7 Zunanji vmesniki ............................................. .................................................. ...3-93
3.8.8 Linearnost, SNR, Treperenje, Timing in Color Premisleki .................................... .3-94
3.8.9 Nastavitev za različne Broadcasting Standards .......................................... ......3-94
3.8.10 Mode Preglednice ............................................. .................................................. ............3-94
3,9 2D/3D Motorji ............................................. .................................................. .......................3-96
3.9.1 2D Features ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-96
3.9.2 2D motorja Funkcionalne Opis ........................................... ..............................3-96
3.9.3 3D funkcije ............................................. .................................................. ..............3-96
3.9.4 3D Engine Functional Description ........................................... ..............................3-97
Poglavje 4: MIPS procesor
4,1 Pregled ................................................ .................................................. ..............................4-1
4,2 funkcije Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ...........................4-1
4,3 Xilleon 220 MIPS Embedded Funkcionalnost ............................................ ...............................4-3
4.3.1 Xilleon 220 MIPS Embedded Top Level Diagram ........................................ ..........4-3
4.3.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...4-4
Poglavje 5: PCI Interface
5,1 PCI Controller (Host Bridge )........................................... .................................................. .....5-1
5.1.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ..................5-1
5.1.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................5-2
5,2 Funkcionalne Opis ............................................... .................................................. ...........5-3
5.2.1 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. ...........5-3
5.2.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...5-4
5,3 Zunanje Chip Vmesniki .............................................. .................................................. ..........5-8
5.3.1 PCI Bus vmesnik ............................................ .................................................. ........5-8
Poglavje 6: PCI Periferija
6,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................6-1
6,2 Okrepljeno Integrirana Drive Electronics (Eideja) Controller ......................................... ............6-2
6.2.1 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................6-2
6.2.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. .................................................6-3
6,3 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller .......................................... .......................................6-10
6.3.1 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-10
6.3.2 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ................................................ 6 -- 11
6.3.3 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............6-16
6,4 Low-Pin Count (LPC) Interface Controller ........................................ ..................................6-17
6.4.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................6-17
6.4.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-17
6.4.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................6-18
6,5 AC-Link Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..................6-21
6.5.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................6-21
6.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............6-22
6.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................6-22
6.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................6-28
6.5.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............6-29
Poglavje 7: Drugi Periferija
7,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ...........................7-1
7,2 Splošne Namen ure in Real-Time Clock ......................................... ..............................7-3
7,3 FlexBus (Flexible Periferna Bus) ........................................... ...............................................7-7
7.3.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ...................7-7
7.3.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ................7-7
7.3.3 Avtobusi Pregled ............................................. .................................................. ............7-8
7.3.4 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................7-10
7.3.5 Programiranje Premisleki ............................................. ....................................7-13
7.3.6 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-17
7.3.7 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............7-21
7,4 Universal Asinhrona sprejemnik / Oddajniki (UARTs )......................................... ..........7-22
7.4.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. .................7-22
7.4.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-22
7.4.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ...............................................7-23
7.4.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-27
7.4.5 Uspešnost .............................................. .................................................. ............7-27
7,5 Universal Infrared Receiver / Oddajno (UIRT) ......................................... ........................7-28
7.5.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-28
7.5.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-28
7.5.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ..............................................7-29
7.5.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-37
7.5.5 Ozadje IR ............................................. .................................................. .........7-38
7,6 DMA Periferne enote .............................................. .................................................. ............7-43
7.6.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-43
7.6.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-43
7.6.3 Funkcionalna Opis ............................................. ..............................................7-44
7.6.4 Zunanji Chip Vmesniki ............................................ .............................................7-50
7,7 Hardware Nadzorovana I2C Serial Ports ............................................ ......................................7-51
7.7.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-51
7.7.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-51
7.7.3 Funkcionalna Opisi ............................................. .............................................7-51
7.7.4 Block Diagram I2C Master .......................................... ......................................7-53
7.7.5 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .7-53
7.7.6 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................7-57
7,8 VIP Host Port .............................................. .................................................. ........................7-57
7.8.1 Pregled .............................................. .................................................. ................7-57
7.8.2 Funkcija Seznam ............................................. .................................................. ..............7-57
7.8.3 Funkcionalna Opisi ............................................. .............................................7-58
7.8.4 VIP Host Controller Shematski prikaz .......................................... .....................7-59
7.8.5 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. .7-59
7.8.6 Tok podatkov ............................................. .................................................. ................7-63
Poglavje 8: Memory Controller
8,1 Uvod ................................................ .................................................. ..........................8-1
8,2 igranog Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ............................8-1
8,3 Zunanje Pomnilnik Podpora .............................................. .................................................. .......8-2
8,4 Funkcionalne Opis ............................................... .................................................. ...........8-4
8.4.1 Diagram ............................................. .................................................. ...........8-4
8.4.2 Teorija Operation ............................................ .................................................. ...8-5
8.4.3 zmogljivostne omejitve in omejitve ........................................... ..................8-13
8.4.4 PC Board Design Premisleki ........................................... ................................8-14
Poglavje 9: Pinout in Pas Opisi
9,1 Pin Povzetek ............................................... .................................................. .........................9-1
9,2 Xilleon 220 Pin Dodelitev Top-View .......................................... ........................................9-2
9,3 signala Seznam ............................................... .................................................. ..............................9-4
9.3.1 PCI Interface ............................................. .................................................. ..............9-4
9.3.2 Pametne kartice vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ...9-4
9.3.3 pomnilnik (Dual Channel) vmesnika ......................................... ...................................9-6
9.3.4 Promet Streame vmesnika ............................................ ...........................................9-7
9.3.5 PLLs & XTAL ............................................ .................................................. ............9-8
9.3.6 Vmesnik CRTC ............................................. .................................................. ..........9-9
9.3.7 Primarni in sekundarni Prikaži DAC .......................................... ............................9-9
9.3.8 DVI Out vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ...... 9-11
9.3.9 ITU-656 In / Out Interface ........................................ ................................................. 9 -11
9.3.10 SPDIF Interface ............................................. .................................................. .......9-12
9.3.11 Vmesnik I2S ............................................. .................................................. .............9-13
9.3.12 I2C vmesnika ............................................. .................................................. ............9-13
9.3.13 AC-Link Interface ........................................... .................................................. ......9-14
9.3.14 časovnike Port vmesnika ............................................ ..................................................9-14
9.3.15 Splošni Namen BUS vmesnik ........................................... ...................................9-15
9.3.16 Vmesnik VIP ............................................. .................................................. ............9-17
9.3.17 Preskus PIN ............................................. .................................................. ....................9-17
9.3.18 Serial Port vmesnika ............................................ .................................................. ..9-17
9.3.19 LPC Interface ............................................. .................................................. ...........9-18
9.3.20 Serial Port A in LPC Multipleksiranje ......................................... .............................9-18
9.3.21 PCI Bus Multipleksiranje ............................................ .................................................9-19
9.3.22 Vmesnik FlexBus ............................................. .................................................. .....9-20
9.3.23 Vmesnik USB ............................................. .................................................. ..........9-21
9.3.24 Serijski vmesnik IEEE 1394 ........................................... ..........................................9-22
9.3.25 Out of Band Interface ........................................... ..................................................9-22
9.3.26 Infrardeči Prejmi / prenosne Interface .......................................... .............................9-22
9.3.27 IDE vmesnika ............................................. .................................................. ...........9-23
9.3.28 Vmesnik EJTAG ............................................. .................................................. ......9-23
9.3.29 Električne in zemlja zatiči ........................................... ...............................................9-23
9,4 Configuration / Naramnice .............................................. .................................................. .............9-24
9,5 Privzeta notranji Pull-up/down upor kartografiju ........................................ .........................9-26
Poglavje 10: Električni in fizikalne lastnosti
10,1 DC / AC Karakteristike ............................................. .................................................. .........10-1
10.1.1 DC Karakteristike ............................................. .................................................. ...10-1
10.1.2 AC Značilnosti: ............................................ .................................................. ...10-1
10,2 moči ............................................... .................................................. ..............10-2
10.2.1 Preskusni pogoji ............................................. .................................................. ........10-2
10.2.2 Test # 1 - Dual Display SDTV MPEG Samo ...................................... ..................10-3
10.2.3 Test # 2 - Dual HD / HD z grafični Overlay 2D/3D Engine CLK Na ................10-4
10,3 Power Gor Zaporedje .............................................. .................................................. ............10-5
10,4 telesnih mer ............................................... .................................................. ..........10-7
10,5 spajkanje / Reflow Profil ............................................. .................................................. ...10-9
Poglavje 11: Časovni Specifikacije
11,1 PCI Bus Timing .............................................. .................................................. ................... 11-2
11.1.1 Single Read Cycle Timing ........................................... ............................................ 11-3
11.1.2 Single Write Cycle Timing ........................................... ........................................... 11-4
11.1.3 Rafal Read Cycle Timing ........................................... ............................................. 11-5
11.1.4 Rafal Write Cycle Time ........................................... ................................................ 11 -- 6
11.1.5 PCI Bus Master Operation ........................................... ............................................ 11-7
11.1.6 Ciljne prekine Prenehanje ............................................ ............................................ 11-8
11.1.7 Ciljne Prekini z ali brez podatkov ......................................... ........................ 11-9
11.1.8 učitelj prekine Prenehanje ............................................ ......................................... 11-10
11.1.9 Ciljne prekine Prenehanje ............................................ .......................................... 11-10
11.1.10 SERRb Timing ............................................. .................................................. .......11-11
11.1.11 PERRb Timing ............................................. .................................................. .......11-11
11,2 Smart Card Timing .............................................. .................................................. ............. 11-13
11,3 Memory Timing ............................................... .................................................. ................ 11/16
11.3.1 Single Data Rate SDRAM / SGRAM ......................................... ............................ 11-1611.3.2 Double Data Rate SDRAM/SGRAM....................................................................11-16
11.3.3 Programming Timing Values ................................................................................11-18
11.3.4 Single Data Rate (SDR) SGRAM/SDRAM Timing Diagrams.............................11-20
11.3.5 Double Data Rate (DDR) SGRAM Timing Diagrams..........................................11-22
11.3.6 Input/Output Timing..............................................................................................11-25
11.4 Transport Stream Interface Timing....................................................................................11-29
11.4.1 Input Stream (A and B) and Out of Band..............................................................11-29
11.4.2 Output Stream C (Normal Mode)..........................................................................11-30
11.4.3 NRSS Timing ........................................................................................................11-31
11.5 DVI Out Timing.................................................................................................................11-32
11.6 ITU-656 Timing.................................................................................................................11-33
11.6.1 ITU-656 In.............................................................................................................11-33
11.6.2 ITU-656 Out ..........................................................................................................11-34
11.7 SPDIF Timing ....................................................................................................................11-35
11.8 I2S Bus Timing ..................................................................................................................11-36
11.8.1 I2S Transmitter Timing .........................................................................................11-36
11.8.2 I2S Receiver Timing..............................................................................................11-38
11.9 I2C Timing .........................................................................................................................11-39
11.9.1 Write Cycle............................................................................................................11-39
11.9.2 Read Cycle.............................................................................................................11-40
11.10 AC-Link Timing ..............................................................................................................11-41
11.11 Timer Port Timing............................................................................................................11-43
11.12 VIP Host Timing ..............................................................................................................11-44
11.13 UART (Serial Port) Timing..............................................................................................11-45
11.14 LPC Timing......................................................................................................................11-46
11.14.1 Memory Read Cycle Timing .................................................................................11-46
11.14.2 Memory Write Cycle Timing ................................................................................11-47
11.14.3 IO Read Cycle Timing...........................................................................................11-48
11.14.4 IO Write Cycle Timing..........................................................................................11-48
11.15 FlexBus Timing................................................................................................................11-50
11.15.1 Bus Request/Grant Protocol ..................................................................................11-51
11.15.2 Address Bus Connection........................................................................................11-52
11.15.3 Example Connection to an 8-bit Flash ROM Device ............................................11-54
11.15.4 Example Connection to a DOCSIS Media Access Control (MAC) Device..........11-57
11.16 USB Timing .....................................................................................................................11-60
11.17 IEEE 1394 LINK Layer Chip Timing..............................................................................11-61
11.18 UIRT Timing....................................................................................................................11-62
11.19 IDE Timing ......................................................................................................................11-63
11.19.1 PIO Mode Timing..................................................................................................11-63
11.19.2 DMA Mode Timing...............................................................................................11-64
11.19.3 Register Transfer to/from Device ..........................................................................11-65
11.19.4 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device ........................................................................11-66
11.19.5 Multiword DMA Data Transfer.............................................................................11-67
11.19.6 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data-in Burst..................................................................11-68
11.19.7 Sustained Ultra DMA Data-in Burst......................................................................11-69
11.20 EJTAG Port Timing .........................................................................................................11-70
Chapter 12: EXOR Tree
12.1 Brief Description of an EXOR Tree.................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Description of the EXOR Tree for Xilleon 220 .................................................................. 12-1
12.2.1 Connections ............................................................................................................ 12-2
12.2.2 EXOR Tree Activation ........................................................................................... 12-2
12.2.3 Unused Pins ............................................................................................................ 12-2
Appendix A: Pinout Listing
Pins Sorted by Signal Name ......................................................................................................... A-2
Pins Sorted by Ball Reference .................................................................................................... A-10
Appendix B: Revision HistoryOprosti, ampak, kar potrebujete za prijavo v to prilogo, da si ogledate